What is the difference between honing and polishing marble?
Both are ways of finishing the surface of the stone with progressively finer abrasives. Honing stops at a smooth, even surface that looks soft and matte to satin. Polishing continues to a much finer finish that reflects light, so the marble looks glossy and deep.
Is honing a step before polishing?
Often, yes. Scratches, etch marks and dull patches have to be worked out of the surface before a shine can look even, and honing is the stage that levels them. Polishing is then added if a glossy finish is wanted. A honed floor can also be left as it is, as a finished look in its own right.
Which finish hides scratches and etching better?
Usually a honed finish. Because it reflects little light, fine scratches and etch marks are less noticeable than they are on a glossy surface, where a dull spot stands out against the shine. A polished floor looks striking when it is fresh, but wear tends to show sooner.
Can a honed marble floor be polished later, or the other way around?
In most cases a finish can be changed, because the work happens in the top layer of the stone. How practical that is depends on the stone and its condition. Some softer natural stones do not take a high gloss at all, so it helps to have the stone looked at before you decide.
Which finish is better for floors, kitchens and bathrooms?
There is no single right answer. Busy floors and kitchens often suit a honed finish because it is more forgiving of everyday wear. Formal entries and lobbies are often polished for the glossy look. Remember that neither finish makes marble immune to etching, since acids such as lemon juice, vinegar and many household cleaners can dull both. Sealing helps with stains, but it does not stop etching.
For more on why polished marble loses its shine, read why marble floors go dull.
When should I call a pro?
General advice only goes so far, because the right fix depends on the stone, how deep the damage goes and how the surface is used. If you are not sure what you are looking at, or the damage is more than light wear, a stone professional can look at it before anything is done that cannot be undone. See our marble restoration page, or request an estimate.
A1 Stone Care does marble restoration, including diamond sanding, honing and polishing, for homes and businesses. We work across all of Long Island (Nassau and Suffolk counties) and all five NYC boroughs. Call or text photos to (631) 939-9655.
